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| Fernandina Island |
Fernandia Island is located deep in the ocean. This cursed island hides its secrets behind its rocky walls, arousing curiosity. It is home to ancient civilizations, civilizations that suddenly disappeared without any explanation, leaving behind mysterious traces and buried treasures, because it contains mysterious powers that control those who enter it and change them forever.
Behind the island's natural beauty lurks a wealth of mystery and horror. What secrets does its soil hold? And what forces control the island? Is it haunted by ghosts, or is it a gateway to another world?
Fernandina Island
Fernandía Island, one of the Galápagos Islands, is located about 1,100 kilometers (683 mi) west of the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Galápagos Archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is called the Island of Fire, as a result of its formation from volcanic activity. The island is home to La Cumbre, the largest active volcano in the Galapagos Islands. It is the third largest island in the Galapagos Islands, with an area of about 642 square kilometers (248 square miles), a length of about 34.6 kilometers (21.5 miles), and a width of about 26.8 kilometers (16.7 miles).
Fernandina Island is home to a variety of animals, such as the marine iguana, which is one of the most famous animals on Fernandina Island. This unique type of reptile feeds on marine algae.
Giant tortoises, the longest-lived animals on Earth, feed on plants and grasses.
Seabirds such as the Galapagos penguin, gull, and sea gull, which feed on fish and squid, are among the most common seabirds on the island.
Fernandina Island was formed through continuous volcanic activity. Volcanic flows that resulted in lava flows and volcanic ash, the accumulation of lava around volcanoes, and the erosion of volcanic rocks by wind and water. These geological processes contributed to the formation and composition of the island, making it one of the most unique islands in the world.
Discovery of Fernandina Island
The discovery of Fernandina Island was a significant event in the history of the islands, as they were not known to the Western world until the 16th century. It is believed that the islands were inhabited by indigenous people before the arrival of the Spanish.
In 1535, the Spanish discovered the Galapagos Islands, including Fernandina Island. The European discovery of the islands was the result of a Spanish expedition led by Tomás de Berlanga, Bishop of Panama.
Therefore, it is named after King Ferdinand II, King of Spain, just as the other islands at that time were named after Spanish kings and princes.
The Galapagos Islands were not permanently settled after European discovery until the 19th century. During this period, the islands were used as a base for fishermen and pirates, and many wildlife, including giant tortoises, were hunted for their meat and oil.
In 1959, Galapagos National Park was established to protect the islands and their unique wildlife. The island is now managed as a nature reserve, where measures are used to protect the environment and wildlife from human threats.
The cause of volcanoes on the island
There are several reasons for the presence of volcanoes on the island, including:
Tectonic activity: The island is located on the border of the Nazca tectonic plate and the South American tectonic plate. This tectonic activity has led to the movement of the Earth's plates and the formation of volcanoes.
Plate tectonics: The movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface in the Galapagos Islands caused the Nazca tectonic plate to move under the South American tectonic plate, which led to the formation of volcanoes.
Volcanic activity resulting from hot spots, as the island is located above a hot spot in the Earth's mantle, which is an area of molten rock that rises to the surface. This volcanic activity resulting from hot spots led to the formation of volcanoes on the island.
The geological composition of Fernandina Island consists of volcanic rocks, such as basalt and andesite. These volcanic rocks indicate that the island was formed as a result of volcanic activity. The island has a long geological history of continuous volcanic activity over millions of years.
The island's impact on wildlife
Fernandina Island impacts wildlife both positively and negatively by:
Unique Habitat: Fernandina Island provides a unique habitat for wildlife, home to many unique and endangered species.
Environmental Diversity: The island has a great environmental diversity, as there are volcanic areas, forests, and swamps, which provide a habitat for a wide range of wildlife.
Wildlife Protection: Fernandina Island is managed as a nature reserve, helping to protect wildlife and the environment from human threats.
Volcanic activity: Volcanic activity on the island affects wildlife, destroying habitats and changing the local climate.
Climate change: Climate change affects the island's wildlife, causing changes in temperature and rainfall, which impacts food availability and habitat.
Invasive species: Invasive species affect the islands' wildlife, competing with native species for resources, leading to changes in the ecosystem.
Fernandia Island fades into darkness, voices disappear into the wind, nothing remains but silence and darkness, and Fernandia Island remains a lost dream, no one will remember it
The winds continue to roar, as if trying to awaken something. What could it be? The secrets of the island hides? Or the spirits that inhabited it?
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